{"id":9974,"date":"2020-06-02T10:30:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T08:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/nl\/?p=9974"},"modified":"2020-06-16T20:05:05","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T18:05:05","slug":"netherlands-raises-unnecessary-barriers-to-anti-corruption-and-money-laundering-register-in-the-netherlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/2020\/06\/nederlands-nederland-werpt-onnodige-barrieres-op-tegen-register-dat-vecht-tegen-corruptie-en-witwassen\/","title":{"rendered":"Netherlands raises unnecessary barriers to anti-corruption and money laundering register in the Netherlands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>The Dutch proposed implementation of of the registry of Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBO) is needlessly restricted, <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ictrecht.nl\/\"><b>ICTRecht<\/b><\/a><b> concludes after analysing relevant legislation and a comparative analysis between EU member states.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNeither demanding registration nor charging a fee to consult the UBO register is compulsory under the GDPR and neither are they compulsory under the fourth Money Laundering Directive. Charging a fee for every request in particular, even if it is not a high fee, will prevent journalists and researchers from being able to conduct a thorough investigation into financial crime. As long as the information from the UBO register cannot be re-used as open data, there is a lot to be said for not raising these barriers in the first place.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law firm was commissioned by Open State Foundation to analyse the relevant legal framework around the UBO register, such as the GDPR, the Open Data and Public Sector Information Directive and the fourth Money Laundering Directive. We wanted to know where the the possibilities lay in opening it up, as a well organised open UBO register will be very useful in tracking money laundering and corruption within the Netherlands, and the rest of the EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Dutch have chosen for a restrictive way of implementing the UBO registry, though the legislation is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eerstekamer.nl\/wetsvoorstel\/35179_implementatiewet_registratie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">still under consideration at the Eerste Kamer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Senate). It suggests a registration for people wanting to consult the registry, as well as paying a fee citing privacy concerns. Even though the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_State_(Netherlands)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Council of State<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\/kst-35179-G\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raad van State) &#8211; which is the highest advisory body in the country &#8211; has stated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Directive itself takes the GDPR into account. This means that it is not up to the national legislator to add an independent judgement on how the GDPR should be analysed in context with this Directive. The necessary safeguards that the GDPR demands, have been included into the Directive.\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[translation ours]<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study by ICT Recht shows that the following basic information from the UBO register can be offered publicly within the limits of the General Data Protection Regulation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> name,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> month and year of birth,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> state of residence,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nationality and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the nature and scope of the economic interest held by the UBO.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICT Recht:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe information about the nature and scope of the economic interest is one part of the basic information that could be re-used without additional conditions. After all, it concerns information that cannot be blocked based on privacy principles. &#8220;<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Data &amp; PSI Directive\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also important to note that the implementation of the UBO registry as it is now proposed in the Netherlands will be outdated by next summer, when the implementation of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Data &amp; PSI Directive is due<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It clearly marks the companies and company ownership as High Value Datasets.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf based on the new Re-Use Directive [the PSI and Open Data Directive], the European Commission decides to qualify one or more details from the commercial register as high-quality data sets within the \u201cinformation about businesses and business property\u201d category, the nature and scope of the economic interest of a UBO can form a part of that virtually always.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under that Re-Use Directive, such a data set must be made available free of charge and with as few legal restrictions as possible.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We urge the Eerste Kamer to take these considerations into account when deciding on the UBO registry in the Netherlands, and we also hope that other Member States in the implementation phase will take the more open approach. Knowing that it is legally possible and unlocks the potential of the UBO register to tackle money laundering and corruption.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can <a href=\"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2020\/06\/25052020-Het-Open-UBO-Register-ENG-NL.pdf\">download the research here<\/a>. It is published in both English and Dutch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Picture from <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/nl\/users\/mohamed_hassan-5229782\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4158796\">mohamed Hassan<\/a> via <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/nl\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4158796\">Pixabay<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Dutch proposed implementation of of the registry of Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBO) is needlessly restricted, ICTRecht concludes after analysing relevant legislation and a comparative analysis &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/2020\/06\/nederlands-nederland-werpt-onnodige-barrieres-op-tegen-register-dat-vecht-tegen-corruptie-en-witwassen\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":9975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[544],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9974"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10017,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9974\/revisions\/10017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstate.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}